Kanchipuram is known as one of India's Seven Sacred
cities. Kanchipuram was, one of India's seven sacred cities. Kanchipuram was
the historical capital of the Pallavas. It was under the Pallavas from 6th
to 8th century A.D and later became the citadel of Cholas, Vijayanagar
Kings, the Muslim and the British. It has been a centre of Tamil learning,
cultural and religious background for centuries. Kanchi is also known centre
of the finest silk sarees made in the country.
Kanchi
has magnificent temples of unique architectural beauty bearing eloquent
testimony to its glorious Dravidian heritage. Adi Sankara established his
episcopal seat (Kamakotipeetam). Kanchipuram is the birth place of C.N.
Annadurai, former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu affectionately called as "Anna"
by the people of Tamil Nadu. Kanchipuram, the Golden City of a thousand
temples, is the capital of the Pallavas, the Cholas and the Rayas of
Vijayanagar. During the 6th and 7th centuries, some of the best temples in
the city were built by the Pallavas. The city was also a great seat of
learning. Sri Sankaracharya, Appar, Siruthonder and the great Budddhist
Bhikku lived, and worked here. Today, it is known not only for its temples,
but also for its handwoven silk fabrics.
Best
Season, ClimateThe climate of Kanchipuram is tropical with an
almost uniform temperature throughout the year. During summers, the
temperature ranges between 36.6°C and 21.1°C. Winter months are
slightly colder and the temperatures remain between 28.7°C and 19.8°C.
The average annual rainfall in the city is 87 cm.
Pilgrimage
Attractions of Kanchipuram Kamakshi Amman Temple:India
has three main cities where the Goddess Shakti is worshipped. Kanchipuram
holds the most important rank among the three. In the same order, the three
places are Kanchipuram, where the Goddess Kamakshi is worshipped, Madurai,
where the Goddess Meenakshi is worshipped, and Kashi, where the deity is
'Visaalakshi'. The Kamakshi Amman temple is the hub of all religious
activities in Kanchipuram.
The temple is also in closer control of
the Shankara Mutt, unlike the other temples, which are governed either by
the Department of Archeology, Government of India, or the Hindu Temples
Department of the Tamil Nadu Government. The main tower over the sanctum
(Vimanam) of the temple is gold plated. Also of significance is the Golden
Chariot in this temple. The Golden Chariot is taken in a procession around
the temple on Friday evenings around 7.00 p.m. This temple also features an
Art Gallery with pictures depicting the history of Sri Adishankaracharya and
the Shankara Mutt.
Kailashanathar Temple:Dedicated to
Lord Shiva, Kailashanathar (also spelt as Kailashnatha) is one of the
earliest temples built by the Pallava ruler Rajasimha Pallava and was
completed by his son, Mahendra Varma Pallava in the 8th century AD. It is
the oldest structure in Kanchipuram and the finest example of Pallava
architecture in South India .
The temple is situated among several
low-roofed houses just over 1-km west of the town center. Of all the temples
in India, no other edifice has been so elaborately filled with all the 64
aspects of Lord Shiva. The temple is unique in its architecture and is
viewed more as an architectural wonder than as a holy place. Hence, it is
never crowded with locals. But, once in a year during Shivaratri festival
large crowds visit the temple and there could be hours of waiting in long
queues.
Ekambareshwar Temple:Ekambareshwar
temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, is one of the largest temples in
Kanchipuram, spreading over an area of 12.14 hectares. This ancient temple
is surrounded by a huge stonewall built in the early 16th century during the
days of the Vijayanagar Empire. Ekambareshwar temple is of hoary antiquity,
beginning as a small fane, it has grown over the centuries into a large one
with innumerable shrines, Mandapams, Gopurams and Tanks. It is considered to
be one of the most ancient temples in India and has been in existence even
prior to 600 AD. It enshrines many traditions.
Varadaraja
Temple:The Varadaraja temple is one of the important shrines of Sri
Vaishnavites, also known as "Hastigiri" and is one of the
celebrated Vaishnava Divya Desams, located in Vishnu Kanchi or "the
Little Kanchi". Originally it was known as "Attiyuran". The
main deity here is Varadaraja Perumal in a standing posture facing west and
the Lord here is also known as "Devaraja", "Pranatharthihara",
"Deva Perumal", "Athiyooran" and "Perarulalan".
How
to Reach there By AirChennai is the nearest airport to
Kanchipuram.
By RailTrains for Kanchipuram are
available from Chennai, Chengalpattu, Tirupati, and Bangalore.
By
RoadKanchipuram is 75-km away from Chennai and is well connected by
a network of roads. There are frequent buses from the city to Chennai,
Bangalore and other places.