» Location : |
Piyali, West Bengal |
» Nearest Access : |
Gosaba (50-kms) |
» Main Wildlife Found : |
Bengal Tiger, Ridley Sea Turtle |
» Coverage Area : |
1330.10-sq-kms |
The
vast swampy delta of the two great Indian rivers, Brahamaputra and the
Ganges extends over areas comprising of mangrove forests, swamps and forest
island all interwoven in a network of small rivers and streams. The
Sundarbans
National Park, home of the Royal Bengal Tiger, covering an area of
approximately 1330.10-sq-kms and the largest mangrove forest in the world,
form the core of this area. The Sundarban region has got its name from
Sundari trees, once found in abundance here.
The Ganges and the
Brahmaputra form this alluvial archipelago of 54 islands watered by the Bay
of Bengal. The islands Goasaba, Sandeshkali and Basanti form the northern
boundary of the Sundarbans; on the south is the sea; to the west side of the
Sunderbans park is the Matla and Bidya Rivers and to the east is the
international boundary of Bangladesh.
Flora in
Sundarbans National ParkFascinating life forms await you in this
largest estuarine delta in the world, Sunderbans. In April and May the
flaming red leaves of the Genwa, edge the emerald islands. The crab like red
flowers of the Kankara and the yellow blooms of Khalsi add to the dazzling
display. As you penetrate into the forests of Sundarbans, this fairyland
unfolds its mysterious beauty.
Major Wildlife
Attractions of SundarbansThe Sundarbans forest is home to more than
400 tigers. The Bengal Tigers have adapted themselves very well to the
saline and aqua environs and are extremely good swimmers. As you enter the
adventurous wild land of the Sundarbans you'll be thrilled to see the Chital
Dear and Rhesus Monkey. The aqua fauna of Sundarbans include variety of
fishes, red Fiddler Crabs and Hermit Crabs.
There are crocodiles,
which can be often seen along the mud banks. Sundarbans national park is
also noted for its conservation of the Ridley Sea Turtle. There's is a
incredible variety of reptiles also found in Sundarbans, which includes King
Cobra, Rock Python and Water Monitor. The endangered river Terrapin, Batagur
Baska is found on the Mechua Beach, while the Barkind Deer is found only in
Holiday Island in Sunderbans.
Other Attractions In
SundarbansThe Sajnakhali Sanctuary : The Sajnakhali
sanctuary, famous for its rich avian population, is regarded as a part of
the Sunderbans National Park. The kingdom of birds at Sajnekhati enchants
your eyes. The most sought after sights by a bird watcher are seven
colourful species of Kingfisher, white bellied Sea Eagle, Plovers,
Lap-Wings, Curfews, Whimbrels, Sandpipers and occasional Pelican.
Netidhopani
: At Netidhopani, the ruins of a 400 year old temple and legends lend
mystery to the atmosphere.
Bhagabatpur : Bhagabatpur is
famous for having a hatchery of the largest estuarine crocodiles in the
world.
Kanak : Kanak is the nesting place of the Olive
Ridley Turtles.
Haliday Island : Haliday island is famous
as last retrest of Barking Dear in India.
Piyali : Piyali
is the gatway to Sundarbans, 72-kms from Kolkatta by road and close to
Sajnekhali, Sudhanyakhali, Netidhopani through waterways. A small river
Piyali flows through the green paddy fields and mingles with river Matla.
Picturesque Piyali delta makes an ideal romantic holiday destination. A
beautiful tourist complex with accommodation and recreation facilities is
also situated over here.
Kaikhali : On your way to
Sundarbans you cannot afford to miss Kaikhali Island, where nature is so
alive and so colourful. An ideal picnic spot.
Best
Time to Visit Sunderbans National ParkThe ideal time to visit the
Sundarbans national park is during the months of September and May. Winter
make the time to see the mighty Royal Bengal Tiger sun-bathing on the river
banks.
How to Get thereAir : The nearest
airport is Kolkatta, at 112-kms.
Rail : Canning is nearest
railhead, at a distance of 48-kms.
Road : Road
transportation is available from Kolkatta for Namkhana (105-kms), Sonakhali
(100-kms), Raidighi (76-kms), Canning (64-kms), and Najat (92-kms), which
are all near the Sunderbans and have access to the riverine waterways
leading to it.
Waterways : Sundarbans are accessible only
by riverrine waterways. Motor launch facilitiy are available from Namkhana -
Bhagabatpur Crocodile Project- Sagar Island -Jambudwip; from Sajnekhali -
Sudhanyakhali-Buridabri- Netidhopan-Holiday Island; from Sonakhali - Gosaba;
from Raidighi - Kalas.