» Location : |
Karnataka |
» Nearest Access : |
Mysore & Ooty (80-kms) |
» Main Wildlife Found : |
Asian Elephants and Gaurs |
» Coverage Area : |
874.20-sq-kms |
Halfway
down the Mysore-Ooty highway, the Deccan Plateau rises to meet the wrinkled
folds of the Western Ghat mountains. Here lies one of India's best-known
wildlife reserves - Bandipur National Park. It is situated within
Chamarajanagar district in the southern Indian state of Karnataka, and abuts
the states of Tamil Nadu & Kerala. Endowed with a moderate climate and
diverse geographical features, the park supports a remarkable variety of
flora and fauna, making it a veritable paradise for wildlife.
In
1973, Bandipur became one of the first of India's Tiger Reserves and the
southernmost of the nine reserves specially established under Project Tiger.
In 1974, intention was declared under the Wildlife Protection Act to notify
it as a National Park.
Flora & Fauna in Bandipur
National ParkThe scrub jungles towards the eastern limits of the
park consist of stunted trees, interspersed with bushes and open grassy
patches. Towards its northwestern fringes, there is a gradual shift in the
vegetation from open dry deciduous forests to tropical mixed deciduous
forests. These diverse habitats support an enormous diversity of animal
life.
With the onset of pre-monsoon showers in April, Bandipur
begins to unfold in all its glory. The resident birds commence their
breeding activities. The air is filled with their melodious calls. Sprouting
grass in the meadows and view lines attract elephants and the majestic gaur
in large numbers. For the tourist who comes to watch the larger mammals in
their natural surroundings, Bandipur is a paradise from April to October.
Even before this, during summer, when dryness prevails over most parts of
Bandipur, the backwaters of the Kabini Reservoir in the northwestern portion
of the park host huge congregations of large mammals, especially the
elephant and the gaur. This unique feature makes a breathtaking spectacle,
and is almost the only one of its kind in Asia.
Best
Time to Visit Bandipur National ParkThe ideal time to visit the
Bandipur National Park is between the months of April and October.
How
to Get thereAir : The nearest airport is at Bangalore which
is 220 km from Bandipur.
Rail : Mysore is nearest railhead, at a
distance of 80-kms.
Road : 220 km from Bangalore; 80 km from
Mysore; 80 km from Ooty.