One of the most popular hill stations in India, Munnar is
situated at the confluence of three mountain streams - Mudrapuzha,
Nallathanni and Kundala. Located at 1600 Mts above sea level, this was once
the summer resort of the erstwhile British Government in South India
Sprawling tea plantations, picture book towns, winding lanes, trekking and
holiday facilities make Munnar a unique experience. Munnar is essentially a
tea town. The tea plantations have now been taken over by the Tata Tea
Company.
The
visitor is greeted with miles and miles of unending tea plantations on entry
into Munnar. Among the exotic flora found in the forests and grasslands here
is the Neelakurinji a flower which bathes the hills in blue colour once in
twelve years. The Neelakurinji, will bloom next in 2006 AD. Munnar also has
the highest peak in South India - Anamudi - which towers over 2695 Mts and
is an ideal spot for campers who like to do some trekking. The Duke of
Wellington is reputed to have been the first European visitor to Munnar, in
1790, but this is unlikely.
In the early 19th century, the headman
of the villages of Anchanad, just to the North of the high ranges was named
Kanan Thevar. It is said that travelers from Madurai to the West coast
passed through these villages and named these hills after him.
Munnar
Tea PlantationTea or Chai is the most widely drunk beverage in the
whole world. The tea plant, Camellia Sansis, is a cultivated variety of a
tree that has its origins in an area between India and China. There are
three main varieties of the tea plant - China, Assam, and Cambodia - and a
number of hybrids between the varieties. The China variety grows as high as
nine feet (2.75 metres).
It is a hardy plant able to withstand
cold winters and has an economic life of at least 100 years. The Assam
variety, a single-stem tree ranging from 20 to 60 feet (6 to 18 metres) in
height. Regular pruning keeps its height to a more manageable 4 to 5 feet
tall. It has an economic life of 40 years with regular pruning and plucking.
When grown at an altitude near that of Darjeeling (Assam) or Munnar
(Kerala), it produces tea with fascinating flavours , sought after around
the globe.
Sight Seeing ToursThe
Wild Periyar Tour:Every Wednesday & Friday (08.30 AM to 07.30
PM) 95 kms each way Minimum of 10 pax required. Tour covers visit to The
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary at Thekkady, where one can spot the animals on
the banks of the Periyar Lake while going by boat. Spotting Wildlife is
purely on luck.
The Wild Chinnar Tour:Every
Tuesday & Thursday Wednesday & Sunday (11.00 AM to 08.00 PM) 93 kms
each way Minimum of 10 pax required. Tour covers visit to the Marayoor
Sandalwood Forest & Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary, where one has to trek
inside the forest & climb up the Forest Watch Tower to spot animals.
Spotting Wildlife is purely on luck.
Munnar Nature
Tour: Everyday (09.00 AM to 01.00 PM) Minimum of 10 pax required.
Tour covers visit to Periyakanal Falls, Lockhart View Point, Mattupatti Dam
and Echo Point.
Spice Plantations Tour: Everyday
(03.00 PM to 05.00 PM) 15kms each way. Minimum of 6 pax required. Tour
covers visit to Tea, Coffee, Cardamom, Pepper & Orange Plantations and
Anayirangal Dam.
Gloria Farm Safari: Everyday
(09.00 AM to 01.00 PM) 25 kms each way. Minimum of 10 pax required. Located
near to the famous Mathikettan National Park is the most beautiful part of
the western ghat, known as Gloria Farms. This huge expanse boasts of
unspoiled forests with a wide variety of wildlife and flora & fauna.
Thekkady (Periyar) Tour: Thursday & Saturday
(08.30 AM to 07.30 PM) 95kms each way. Minimum of 10 pax required. Boating,
Lunch & Entry Fee at Sanctuary at extra cost. Tour covers visit to The
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary at Thekkady.