Chamba is Ancient Capital of Pahari Kings situated on the
bank of river Ravi at an altitude of 996 meters. Chamba was founded in 920
AD but King Sahil Verma who named it after his favourite daughter
Champavati. Surrounded by higher ranges Chamba has preserved the ancient
culture and heritage and Chamba is known for the elegence of its temples and
handicrafts.
Perched
like some medieval italian village fortress, on a flat mountain shelf,
overhanging the rushing torrent of the Ravi, it is the centre of a valley
rich in ancient remains. In the centre of the town there is a spacious
playgroung called the Chowgan, a grassy maidan, about 805 metres in length
and 73 metres wide, where people gather for a social, political or religous
meetings or a sports event.
Chamba became the capital only in the
8th century and at the instance of Chamba, daughter of Rajesh Sahil Verma,
who selected the present site and had it removed from Bharmour, 70 km away,
also giving the new capital her name. Regular buses link Chamba with
Dalhousie and Pathankot. Chamba is 56 km (via Banikhet), on the right bank
of the Ravi at an altitude of 915 metres (3,000 ft) from Dalhousie and 122
km from Pathankot.
There is also a 30 km long-foot path from
Dalhousie to Chamba via Khajjiar which passes through thick deodar forests.
Chamba lies in the bosom of the Himalayas. The mountains nature of Chamba
made it difficult for the occasional conquerors to establish their supremacy
over the local rulers and people. There was, therefore, no interference in
the social and religous structure of the people.
Tourist
Attractions of ChambaBhuri Singh Museum: Another
attraction in Chamba is the Bhuri Singh Museum, which is a rich store house
of Chamba's cultural heritage and an excellent and interesting collection of
this region particularly the miniature painitngs of Kangra and Basholi
schools of art. Besides, a vast epigraphical material relating to the
history of the regions and some of the murals of the Rang mahal Palace,
Which was damaged in a fire, are also housed in the museum.
Bhandal
Valley: For lovers of wild life, this beautiful spot at a height of
1,831 meters (6,006 ft) offers a wonderful pleasant week-end and links
Chamba with Jammu & Kashmir.
Bharmaur (Ancient Capial):
The ancient capital of Chamba is well known as a Brahampura in
ancient time this is the summer home of the nomadic Gaddis is about 65 Km
from Chamba at the altitute of 2195 Meters surrounded by thick forest cover.
According to the legend in the 10th century 84 holy men came to Bharmour and
bless the king with ten sons and a daughter Champawati. The temple now
called "Chaurasi" These include the Lakshami Devi Temple, the
Ganesh and Narsingh temple. From Bharmour excellent trekking route lead
towards Kugti pass and Kalicho pass.
Chaughan: A
public promenade - a grassy maidan less than one kilometer in length and
about seventy five meters wide is a busy locak trading centre for villagers
from the surrounding hills. Each year Chaughan is the site for the Minjar
Procession. The fair lasts for a week and people attend the fair in the
local costumes and colourful dresses in a gay mood walking in the Chaughan
where a large number of sports and culture activities take place to
commemorate this occasion. On the conclusion of fair the 'minjars' are
immersed into the Ravi. It is also an established base for various exciting
treks into the valley around.