Sundarbans, formerly SUNDERBUNDS, vast tract of forest and
saltwater swamp forming the lower part of the Ganges Delta, extending about
160 miles (260 km) along the Bay of Bengal from the Hooghly River Estuary
(India) to the Meghna River Estuary in Bangladesh. The Sundarbans are a part
of the world's largest delta formed by the rivers Ganges,Brahmaputra and
Meghna. The whole tract reaches inland for 60-80 miles (100-130 km).
Places
to seeSajnekhali:Sajnekhali has a bird sanctuary and
is the only place to have a hotel in this area - the Sundar Cheetal Tourist
Lodge. There is a Mangrove Interpretation Centre here. There are watchtowers
at Sajnekhali, Sudhanyakhali, Netidhopan, Haldi and a number of other
places.
Tiger Reserve:Project Tiger was implemented
in 1973 and later the Sundarban Tiger Reserve was demarcated over 2,585-sq.
km. The core area of 1,330 sq.km has been declared a National park and has
been chosen as a world heritage site. The reserve has a tiger population of
287(1984 census). The only mangrove species, the tiger here has adapted well
to its habitat.
Bhagbatpur Crocodile Project:This is
a crocodile breeding farm. Tours are organized by the WBTDC. This place is
accessible through Namkhana. Both the West Bengal Tourism Department and the
West Bengal Tourism Development Corporation organize conducted tours to the
Sundarbans by their launches. Bhagabatput is a hatchery of the largest
estuarine crocodile in the world.
Piyali:It is 72 kms
from Calcutta and is a gateway to the Sunderban. It is being developed as a
tourist complex. A thrilling cruise through the largest estuarine delta in
the world and the biggest colony of the `Royal Bengal Tigers' - the
Sundarbans. These evergreen mangrove forests pulsate with a myriad forms of
life. Delta-forest home of the Royal Bengal Tiger. The Ganges, which is
rightly known as the Ganga, carries silt and fertility from its ice-melt
sources in the high Himalayas, through the lush plains of India, past the
riverine port of Calcutta.
How to reach thereBy
Air:Dum Dum (166kms), is the nearest airport at Calcutta.
By
Rail:The nearest railhead is at Canning, 48 kms away.The nearest
town is Gosaba, 50 kms away. Sundarbans is accessible only by riverine
waterways. From Calcutta there are suburban train to Canning and buses to
Namkhana, Raidighi, Sonakhali and Najat from where Motor launch services are
available for Sundarbans.
By Road:Above mentioned
embarkation points from Calcutta are: Namkhana (105 km), Sonakhali (100 km),
Raidighi (76 km), Canning (64 km), Najat (92 km).